Virginie Taborowski
Content Specialist
Last updated on
25.4.25
News
Low-code: A way out of the shortage of IT specialists?
6
min
Table of contents
Digital transformation poses major challenges for companies all over the world — especially when it comes to providing sufficient IT specialists. In Germany, the shortage of qualified IT specialists will reach serious proportions by 2040. It is estimated that around 663,000 IT specialists will be missing.
But there are solutions that can help companies fill this gap and advance their digitization projects: low-code and no-code platforms. These tools enable departments to develop applications and automate processes without the need for in-depth programming knowledge.
But is low-code really the key to making up for the IT skills shortage? In this article, we'll take a look at the benefits and limitations of this technology.
The shortage of IT specialists in Germany
According to a study by Bitkom the shortage of IT specialists will continue to increase in the coming years. Particularly in the area of software development and system administration, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find qualified personnel.
The shortage of skilled workers affects not only large companies, but also small and medium-sized enterprises, which are often particularly affected by this problem due to limited resources. The lack of IT experts means that companies have difficulty implementing their digitization projects on time.
At the same time, however, the pressure is growing: New technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence or digital platform solutions require rapid action. Without sufficient IT know-how, however, digital progress often remains just theory.
What is low-code and no-code?
Low-code- and no-code platforms are technologies that make it possible to develop software applications without the need for in-depth programming knowledge. Instead of writing code, users work with visual interfaces, drag-and-drop elements, and ready-made building blocks to create applications — true to the motto “configure instead of program.” The market for such platforms is growing rapidly — not least because they bridge the business IT gap and strengthen so-called “citizen developers.”
The difference between the two systems lies in the level of previous technical knowledge that is required: Low-code platforms are aimed at users with a certain level of technical understanding. They allow the implementation of more complex functions, but occasionally require programming skills.
No-code platforms, on the other hand, are specifically designed for users who have no programming experience. The applications are created entirely via graphical interfaces — purely visually and without a single line of code.
The benefits of low-code platforms
Low-code brings speed and relief — two factors that are decisive in view of scarce resources. Companies benefit from this on several levels:
Faster development
By using low-code platforms, companies can respond to new requirements much faster. Applications and processes can be developed in weeks rather than months. This not only saves time, but also costs, as fewer resources flow into development.
Reduced reliance on IT professionals
Low-code platforms enable departments to develop applications independently. This reduces the dependency on specialized IT specialists, who were previously required for every minor adjustment or development. This allows even teams without in-depth IT knowledge to develop solutions independently.
Higher agility
The introduction of low-code tools increases the agility of companies, as changes and adjustments to applications can be made quickly. This is particularly important in a fast-paced business world, where companies must be able to adapt quickly to new requirements.
Cost savings
Fewer external service providers, less developer hours, less maintenance costs — low-code measurably lowers the overall costs of software development.
Strengthening collaboration between IT and specialist departments
Platforms create a common basis — IT defines governance frameworks, specialist departments provide process knowledge. This is how real co-creation is created.
Limits and risks of low-code
Despite the many benefits, there are also some limits and risks that should be considered when using low-code and no-code platforms.
Complexity and scalability
Although low-code platforms are ideal for simple applications and automation, they often reach their limits when faced with more complex requirements. Highly specialized and scalable systems still require IT experts to ensure the necessary functionality and performance.
Security and Governance
Using low-code platforms poses potential risks in terms of data security and governance. Without adequate control and standards, applications may have security gaps or fail to meet the required compliance requirements. It is therefore important that companies take appropriate policies and security measures when using low-code tools. The right choice of low-code provider is therefore also crucial.
Quality and maintainability
Da Low-code developer If they do not usually have the same technical know-how as IT experts, the quality and maintainability of applications can suffer. In the long term, this can lead to problems with maintaining and scaling systems if the applications are not sufficiently documented or the architecture is faulty.
Where can low-code be used sensibly?
Low-code is particularly useful where simple, easy-to-implement solutions are needed. The following areas of application are particularly suitable:
- Automate workflows: Approval processes, data transfer, reporting — low-code is ideal for standardized processes.
- Prototyping & MVPs: New ideas can be tested cost-effectively and converted into functional applications.
- Connect external systems: Many platforms offer interfaces to ERP, CRM or HR systems — without complex individual development.
- Self-service applications for customers and employees: Forms, dashboards or service portals can be quickly implemented with low-code.
When does IT expertise remain essential?
Low-code platforms open up new opportunities, but deep IT expertise remains essential in certain areas. Complex, business-critical applications require a well-thought-out architecture, high security standards and a system landscape that can be maintained over the long term — requirements that go beyond what low-code can do. In-depth knowledge of IT security and compliance is essential, particularly in security-related industries such as healthcare or the financial sector.
Even though low-code supports the development of simple solutions, experienced IT teams are needed to integrate into existing systems, scale and implement innovative, data-based business models. Low-code can complement, but not replace — and that is exactly its strength when used correctly.
Conclusion: Low-code as part of the solution
Low-code and no-code platforms offer a promising solution in the fight against the shortage of IT specialists. They enable companies to develop applications and automate business processes quickly and efficiently without relying on highly specialized IT professionals. However, there are limits, particularly when it comes to complex requirements and safety-critical applications. Companies should therefore develop a balanced strategy that uses low-code where it makes sense, while specialized IT experts remain responsible for complex projects and security issues.
Use low-code platforms to drive your digital transformations, but remember that IT professionals continue to play an important role—especially with large and complex projects.
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